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    Discover our "What Is?" section to learn more about denim!

    Random questions to which you seek an answer

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    • KarolK
      Karol
      啓蒙家
      @goosehd
      Joined:

      @goosehd OK, I'm back there with You. I must have been unclear on how I wrote about it earlier.

      This is exactly what I'm doing, but as I mentioned earlier I don't think that at this moment my knowledge of the subject matter is sufficient, and the level to what I aspire is pretty high.
      Look I'm the kind of dude that has red few times the book that @Giles has recommended about the fabric production process - Weaving: Conversion of yarn to fabric (I think I even posted somewhere on the forum the link to a free .pdf), and then I searched for more source material.
      I think that creating such content needs to add the value to the conversation and I'm still way to ignorant about all of this. But here on the forum I see so many people that have much more knowledge and direct experience with the questions that I find myself asking.
      That is why I'm asking here. But I'm searching everywhere.

      Favorite:
      IH-888S-21 | IH-888-XHSib | IH-805 | IH-729-PUR | IH-555-XHS | IH-555S-25MB
      IHSH-339-SAX | IHSH-341-BLK | IHSH-293-OD | IHSH-362-BLK | IHSH-409-IB | IHSH-336-OD | IHSB-BIGBUCK-BLK
      IHV-44-BLK | IHV-02-BLK
      IHJ-75-BLK | IHJ-79-BLK | IHM-37-ODG

      last edited by Tago MagoT 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
      • Tago MagoT
        Tago Mago
        Mod Squad
        @Karol
        Joined:

        @Karol just my two cents: a sound foundation in theoretical knowledge is a requirement, but there will come a point when you can’t further that knowledge without getting hands-on, practical experience.

        You’re a diver and a photographer, correct? Reading books about these two activities is one thing, putting them together in real life is probably where you learned the most

        last edited by Tago Mago goosehdG KarolK 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 2
        • goosehdG
          goosehd
          Mod Squad
          @Tago Mago
          Joined:

          @Tago-Mago Exactly the point I’m making. We are not knowledgeable enough to answer some of your questions (Karol). @pechelman gave you a great tool in order to measure density re: fabrics. Take the jeans that you have and measure them yourself. Seek out other jeans, manufacturers, and start your own lists of information and data.

          Who know’s…maybe you’ll end up writing a book and everyone will come to you for information.

          "I don't give a shit what anyone else is doing, we will do what is best for us and our customers" - Giles P. :)

          last edited by goosehd KarolK 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
          • KarolK
            Karol
            啓蒙家
            @Tago Mago
            Joined:

            @Tago-Mago I wish I had the money to just buy it all and have an educated opinion, but the mortgage... And I don't think that I want to go that far when it comes to fabric production 😃 I'm quite sure that starting a denim mill is not something I have envisioned for myself.
            And here on the forum we have folks that over the years tried most of the IH stuff. What I learned from the forum is way better then the videos that people put on YouTube regarding Iron Heart.

            Favorite:
            IH-888S-21 | IH-888-XHSib | IH-805 | IH-729-PUR | IH-555-XHS | IH-555S-25MB
            IHSH-339-SAX | IHSH-341-BLK | IHSH-293-OD | IHSH-362-BLK | IHSH-409-IB | IHSH-336-OD | IHSB-BIGBUCK-BLK
            IHV-44-BLK | IHV-02-BLK
            IHJ-75-BLK | IHJ-79-BLK | IHM-37-ODG

            last edited by 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
            • KarolK
              Karol
              啓蒙家
              @goosehd
              Joined:

              @goosehd @Tago-Mago I get what you are saying guys. And you are right, but that hands-on experience is money dependent and I just want to buy my next pair of jeans 🤣 and be happy with the fabric.

              Favorite:
              IH-888S-21 | IH-888-XHSib | IH-805 | IH-729-PUR | IH-555-XHS | IH-555S-25MB
              IHSH-339-SAX | IHSH-341-BLK | IHSH-293-OD | IHSH-362-BLK | IHSH-409-IB | IHSH-336-OD | IHSB-BIGBUCK-BLK
              IHV-44-BLK | IHV-02-BLK
              IHJ-75-BLK | IHJ-79-BLK | IHM-37-ODG

              last edited by 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
              • pechelmanP
                pechelman
                啓蒙家
                @pechelman
                Joined:

                @pechelman said in Random questions to which you seek an answer:

                The easy way to measure this is to measure the thickness of the fabric.

                @Karol since you asked the question and sent me down this rabbit hole. tagging you

                Easy I said....
                SO I spent a bit of time going through a bunch of jeans and fabrics attempting to measure them. It's not straight forward as one might think. Still, I did my best, and here's the method used;

                Fabrics were doubled up in a low wear area like near the hem or on the side of a shirt.
                Doubled fabric was used to save me some time and in attempt to get a little more resolution in the thickness.
                A Starrett micrometer with a friction click clutch was used to take measurements
                Multiple measurements were taken and I averaged them.
                When multiple garments with the same fabric were available I also averaged them.
                Thicknesses shown are those I took divided in half, so it should be somewhat representative of a single layer of fabric.

                Things I learned or thought about during the process;
                There's a lot of compliance in fabric. Even with a consistent measuring technique,
                Thicknesses are relative at best.
                Density measured in the manner is highly questionable given 19L and 14oz are right next to 16 slubby.
                Actual fabric surface weight is unverified and may be introducing large error.

                What would I do different?
                I wouldnt do this again. Getting the raw fabric from a roll and measuring out precise swatches to actually weigh and measure would be "better". Even "better" might be to use a permeability meter as is used for measuring breathability in technical garments like goretex.

                Still, here's what I came up with for giggles. At least I can say I was fairly repeatable in my measurement method with a pretty solid relationship between fabric weight and thickness.

                143f5ae4-d123-4b9b-aff8-1a6e072af137-image.png

                b4a9c865-30b9-4c82-b29b-d525dd6d3fa4-image.png

                if anyone wants my excel sheet let me know and i can email/message it to you

                last edited by pechelman popvultureP Luijim78L todyT KarolK MizmazzleM 5 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 11
                • popvultureP
                  popvulture
                  見習いボス
                  @pechelman
                  Joined:

                  @pechelman dude this is hardcore — love it!

                  WTB
                  IHSH-IHG-BLK XXL
                  Sugar Cane Coke Stripe SS L charcoal

                  last edited by 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                  • pechelmanP
                    pechelman
                    啓蒙家
                    Joined:

                    Thanks!
                    I rushed to do all this with cooking dinner, taking care of a sick wife, doing dishes, and a hasty write up. I'm wondering a bit more about fabric weight in general now. Is it really weighed or is it an approximate value based on fabric or yarn thickness instead? That might begin to explain the good correlation between oz/sqyd and thickness measurements whereas there's a very poor relationship to relative density and what we all know to be empirically true through wear.

                    last edited by 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 3
                    • Luijim78L
                      Luijim78
                      啓蒙家
                      @pechelman
                      Joined:

                      @pechelman congratulations my friend 😮👏👏👏

                      last edited by 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                      • todyT
                        tody
                        啓蒙家
                        @pechelman
                        Joined:

                        @pechelman It almost looks like you need to be a... rocket scientist? to come up with that kind of chart 😎

                        last edited by 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                        • KarolK
                          Karol
                          啓蒙家
                          @pechelman
                          Joined:

                          @pechelman waking up to see this is the best!!!
                          You made my day. The scientific method galore! I’m starting to study the results.

                          Favorite:
                          IH-888S-21 | IH-888-XHSib | IH-805 | IH-729-PUR | IH-555-XHS | IH-555S-25MB
                          IHSH-339-SAX | IHSH-341-BLK | IHSH-293-OD | IHSH-362-BLK | IHSH-409-IB | IHSH-336-OD | IHSB-BIGBUCK-BLK
                          IHV-44-BLK | IHV-02-BLK
                          IHJ-75-BLK | IHJ-79-BLK | IHM-37-ODG

                          last edited by 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                          • GrahamG
                            Graham
                            IHUK Crew
                            Joined:

                            Bazinga.

                            🤘

                            last edited by J 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 3
                            • J
                              Jett129
                              見習いボス
                              @Graham
                              Joined:

                              @Graham said in Random questions to which you seek an answer:

                              Bazinga.

                              Guessing you’re a fan of the Big Bang Theory. One of my all time favorites.

                              last edited by 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                              • S
                                sabergirl
                                見習いボス
                                Joined:

                                Wow @pechelman this is the best denim-nerd mad scientist ish I’ve seen in a while. Bravo

                                last edited by 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 4
                                • pechelmanP
                                  pechelman
                                  啓蒙家
                                  Joined:

                                  thanks y'all. Hopefully no one thinks this is me trying to be authoritative or whatever. The density results are kinda meaningless imo, which is why I intentionally called it "relative density" and omitted any real units, but I thought it too ridiculous not to share.

                                  I am genuinely curious about how fabric weight is determined now if one of the crew might be able to shed some light. Is the final woven fabric actually weighed in some method or is it based on some characteristic of the input yarns? Or something else?

                                  last edited by todyT 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                                  • MizmazzleM
                                    Mizmazzle
                                    見習いボス
                                    @pechelman
                                    Joined:

                                    @pechelman Freaking real deal denim science....seriously rad! Even if its not necessarily "Authoritative" some real thought and effort went into this.

                                    In the easy chair with my boots on, melted whiskey in my hand. Could'na been asleep for more than three hours...time to go to work again...

                                    last edited by Mizmazzle 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                    • todyT
                                      tody
                                      啓蒙家
                                      @pechelman
                                      Joined:

                                      @pechelman The way I understand the technique is that a cutout of a specific size is made, weighed, and then it‘s calculated from there.

                                      last edited by tody J 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                      • Mister_BrueM
                                        Mister_Brue
                                        Raw and Unwashed
                                        Joined:
                                        This post is deleted!
                                        last edited by 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                        • J
                                          Jett129
                                          見習いボス
                                          @tody
                                          Joined:

                                          @tody said in Random questions to which you seek an answer:

                                          @pechelman The way I understand the technique is that a cutout of a specific size is made, weighed, and then it‘s calculated from there.

                                          I think it’s a square yard of the fabric.

                                          last edited by todyT 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • todyT
                                            tody
                                            啓蒙家
                                            @Jett129
                                            Joined:

                                            @Jett129 This is what I found online: https://stonemountainfabric.com/what-gsm-means-and-how-to-use-it/

                                            So that type of cutter is used:
                                            6307a58c-d7b5-4ca1-9578-c4d9e7a3eaeb-image.png

                                            last edited by J 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 3
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