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    Discover our "What Is?" section to learn more about denim!

    Loop-wheeled What is it?

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    • GilesG
      Giles
      IHUK Crew
      Joined:

      Interesting.  I have asked Haraki and co to comment.  All the research I have done suggests that there are only about 200 loopwheeled machines left and they are all in Japan.  But it may be a case of them (and me) believing their own hype….

      "OK face up to it - you're useless but generally pretty honest and straightforward . . . it's a rare combination of qualities that I have come to admire in you" - Geo 2011

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      • GilesG
        Giles
        IHUK Crew
        Joined:

        MikeC.  I have spoken to Roger Hatt from VMC as they stock Merz b. Schwanen.  He confirms that they use what we would call loopwheeled machines, but they don't call them that. Thanks.  I have updated the first post.

        "OK face up to it - you're useless but generally pretty honest and straightforward . . . it's a rare combination of qualities that I have come to admire in you" - Geo 2011

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        • J
          Jpo1932
          Joined:

          Otherwise it's pretty much the same machines you see in Wakayama? (sans it being a German manufacture)

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          • M
            MikeC
            Banned
            Joined:

            Nice, now I know where to get light weight Loopwheeled tees. Thanks Roger & G.

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            • M
              MikeC
              Banned
              Joined:

              Here is a pic of the machines Merz B Schwanen uses:

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              • GilesG
                Giles
                IHUK Crew
                Joined:

                @Jpo1932:

                Otherwise it's pretty much the same machines you see in Wakayama? (sans it being a German manufacture)

                I suspect they are all made by the same company.  And it's probably US.

                "OK face up to it - you're useless but generally pretty honest and straightforward . . . it's a rare combination of qualities that I have come to admire in you" - Geo 2011

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                • GilesG
                  Giles
                  IHUK Crew
                  Joined:

                  "OK face up to it - you're useless but generally pretty honest and straightforward . . . it's a rare combination of qualities that I have come to admire in you" - Geo 2011

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                  • GilesG
                    Giles
                    IHUK Crew
                    Joined:

                    Here's the head of one that Flat Head own….

                    "OK face up to it - you're useless but generally pretty honest and straightforward . . . it's a rare combination of qualities that I have come to admire in you" - Geo 2011

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                    • JCar2666J
                      JCar2666
                      Joined:

                      That is one gnarly looking machine

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                      • madmondayM
                        madmonday
                        Raw and Unwashed
                        Joined:

                        great links rock(it) a lot of useful information

                        head high, middle finger higher

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                        • SpaceGnomeS
                          SpaceGnome
                          Joined:

                          yea, thanks 🙂
                          although I hate to say it, it seems that loop wheeled construction is more nostalgic than serving a purpose.

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                          • scroogenS
                            scroogen
                            Joined:

                            I think the loop wheel machines make a much higher quality fabric than projectile looms. One of these old knitting machines is like a mechanical old lady. She is an expert knitter with only one purpose.  This is like the terminator of knitting sweaters. Probably the only thing better is an actual human doing it. I'm not trying to suggest that other machines aren't making quality fabric. But the reason that most companies don't mess with these machines is because they are just too slow. They can't keep up with demand.  So they are not as profitable…..

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                            • FOXYF
                              FOXY
                              Joined:

                              @scroogen:

                              I think the loop wheel machines make a much higher quality fabric than projectile looms. One of these old knitting machines is like a mechanical old lady. She is an expert knitter with only one purpose.  This is like the terminator of knitting sweaters. Probably the only thing better is an actual human doing it. I'm not trying to suggest that other machines aren't making quality fabric. But the reason that most companies don't mess with these machines is because they are just too slow. They can't keep up with demand.  So they are not as profitable…..

                              I guess you wanted to compare ancient circular knitting machines (loop wheel machines and others) with modern circular machines and not with modern day weaving machines (projectile looms).

                              For knits you have basically 2 options:

                              • circular knits
                              • flatbed knits

                              The majority these days is done on circular machines with tubes of a wider diameter and cut open, straightened and set for further processing like cutting and sewing - the ancient machines (loop wheel and other) are much slower, but the mechanics of how the loops are formed are the same compared to modern day machines.

                              The differences between the machines at Merz b. Schwanen and the loop wheel machines in Japan are marginal - in Germany the name "Loop Wheel" was not commonly used for this type of machine ("Rundstrickmachine" which is much more generic).

                              There was a significant industry in Saxony and Frankonia that specialized on underwear and hosiery that managed to survive well after the WW2 - this is probably the tradition the machines at Merz b. Schwanen originate from…

                              Sent from my iPad using Tapatalk HD

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                              • scroogenS
                                scroogen
                                Joined:

                                I guess you wanted to compare ancient circular knitting machines (loop wheel machines and others) with modern circular machines and not with modern day weaving machines (projectile looms).

                                Right.  I think the big difference between the older machines, and the more modern ones is speed and amount of tension. 
                                Really I just don't buy the nostalgia thing (this does play into it though).  I think they make a higher quality fabric with less regard to 'How much can we pump out?'
                                can we really refer to these machines as ancient though… weren't they in use through the 50's?

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                                • SpaceGnomeS
                                  SpaceGnome
                                  Joined:

                                  I hear your Scroogen, but I have yet to read or see any concrete evidence that supports that they are a better fabric.  I based the nostalgic comment off of what Foxy said in the Mynudies link.  I do not mean to speak for him, but he seems pretty hip to this kind of thing.

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                                  • scroogenS
                                    scroogen
                                    Joined:

                                    I have 80's and 90's Hanes, Champion, Russel, Jerzees, anvil 'cotton deluxe' and some other ones all made in usa probably on more modern knit machines.  They are mostly falling apart.  Sure the fabric is soft and the shirts are still wearable.  I guess I will have to wait and find out how loopwheeled shirts hold up over time.  I think a lot of the PRICE has to do with nostalgia but also because of how slow the machine is.  Sometimes technically things are the same but actually they are different

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                                    • SpaceGnomeS
                                      SpaceGnome
                                      Joined:

                                      i guess "better" is also subjective.  I def. like the idea of a slower, more controlled weave.  I guess time will tell if it resists the typical holes or stretching that curse just about every regular t-shirt I own.  we will see  🙂

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                                      • Sugar MountainS
                                        Sugar Mountain
                                        Joined:

                                        @SpaceGnome:

                                        I have yet to read or see any concrete evidence that supports that they are a better fabric.

                                        This is something you can look forward to in a year's time if you pick up some loopwheeled goods now. I've been wearing an IH loopwheeled T every week since last June and not only is the fabric clearly in another league to most of the other shirts I own (the weight and the texture of it is superb), it has kept its shape perfectly, including the collar. Likewise, the Strike Gold sweatshirt I own is in a league of its own. So fleecy and thick while also super soft. I've never had another garment like it.

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                                        • thomasnunnallyT
                                          thomasnunnally
                                          Joined:

                                          @Sugar:

                                          @SpaceGnome:

                                          I have yet to read or see any concrete evidence that supports that they are a better fabric.

                                          This is something you can look forward to in a year's time if you pick up some loopwheeled goods now. I've been wearing an IH loopwheeled T every week since last June and not only is the fabric clearly in another league to most of the other shirts I own (the weight and the texture of it is superb), it has kept its shape perfectly, including the collar. Likewise, the Strike Gold sweatshirt I own is in a league of its own. So fleecy and thick while also super soft. I've never had another garment like it.

                                          I will just second this and say that I could close my eyes and pick out my Loopwheeled shirts and sweats out of wardrobe no problem.

                                          Out with the new! In with the old!

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                                          • SpaceGnomeS
                                            SpaceGnome
                                            Joined:

                                            I dont doubt it guys.  I have an IH tee and that Strike Gold sweatshirt and the construction is flawless.  They both are new though, so only time will tell.

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